How to water succulents
WATERING TIPS TO HELP YOUR HOUSEPLANTS THRIVE
- Pay attention to water quality
- How much water should you USE?
- Watering During Dormancy
- When is the Best Time to Water
- Pay Attention to How You Water？
- Monitoring Moisture
Watering plants can be tricky, whether you’re new to houseplants or a long-time expert. Each plant has different needs, which can change with repotting, relocation, or weather. Keep your plants thriving with these watering tips:
Pay attention to water quality
There are three types of water for plants: hard, distilled, and soft. Avoid soft water due to its high salt content, which can harm plants. Hard water contains calcium and magnesium, which are safe in small amounts. Tap water is usually fine as long as it’s not soft.
Ideally, distilled water is best for sensitive houseplants, especially if you’re unsure about your water’s hardness. However, water temperature is more important—room temperature water is safest, as hot water can burn roots and Ice water can be used at specific times.
How much water should you USE?
The amount of water your plants need depends on the type of plant, the pot size, and the environment. Generally, water until the soil is moist but not soggy, allowing excess water to drain out. For most plants, it’s better to underwater slightly than to overwater. Check the soil regularly—if the top inch is dry, it’s time to water.
In addition to plant type, the surrounding environment affects how much water your plants need. Brighter sunlight and warmer temperatures usually require more frequent watering.
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Watering During Dormancy
During dormancy, plants need less water. Reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out more between waterings. Be cautious not to overwater, as the plant’s growth slows down and it requires less moisture.
Thin-leaved and thick-leaved succulents have different water needs. To grow healthier succulents, it’s best to care for them separately based on their leaf type.
When is the Best Time to Water?
The best time to water plants is in the morning. This allows the water to soak into the soil and helps prevent evaporation and fungal issues. Watering in the morning also gives plants a chance to dry out during the day, reducing the risk of root rot.
Temperature is an important factor too. Extreme heat or cold can harm succulents. In summer, water succulents in the evening to avoid heat stress. In winter, water them in the morning to prevent frost damage.
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Pay Attention to How You Water？
For some plants, the method of watering can be crucial. When watering your plants, consider the following techniques:
1.Misting
Misting can help increase humidity for houseplants, especially in dry homes. It’s useful for tropical plants that need extra moisture but isn’t the sole method of watering. Misting is beneficial for some plants but can be harmful to others, like succulents, which store water in their leaves and may develop mold from misting. Misting is best for tropical plants needing high humidity, propagating seedlings, or air plants.
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2.Bottom Watering
Bottom watering is ideal for plants that dislike wet leaves. Place your pot in a tub of room temperature water for about fifteen minutes, allowing the plant to absorb water through the bottom. This method works well for plants in high-draining soil, but make sure the pot drains completely after soaking.
This method is also an excellent way to quickly address severe water shortages in succulents. Additionally, if your plant has health issues or if the soil has pathogens or pests, bottom watering can help manage these problems effectively.
3.Watering with a Can or Bottle
Using a watering can or bottle is the most common method for houseplants. A watering can with a long, thin nozzle delivers water directly to the roots, while a bottle does the same on a smaller scale. When using this method, avoid getting excess water on the plant’s leaves.
Monitoring Moisture
It’s crucial to check your soil’s moisture content between waterings, as different plants have varying needs. Some require dry soil before watering, while others prefer moist soil.
How to Monitor Moisture
To check soil moisture, insert your finger at least an inch into the pot and see if any soil sticks to it. If the soil feels dry, it’s time to water. Alternatively, use a moisture meter for more accurate readings.
Signs of Overwatered/Underwatered Houseplants
Plants show clear signs if they’re overwatered or underwatered.
- Overwatered Plants: Look wilted, have yellowed leaves, brown tips on new growth, and may smell like wet dirt. They won’t perk up or grow despite watering.
- Underwatered Plants: Grow slowly, appear wilted, have brittle leaves that fall off, but will recover and perk up after watering.
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